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What is it?
What is chiropractic?
What is it?
Chiropractic is a branch of the healing arts which is based upon the understanding that good
health depends, in part, upon a normally functioning nervous system (especially the spine, and
the nerves extending from the spine to all parts of the body). "Chiropractic" comes from the
Greek word Chiropraktikos, meaning "effective treatment by hand." Chiropractic stresses the
idea that the cause of many disease processes begins with the body's inability to adapt to its
environment. It looks to address these diseases not by the use of drugs and chemicals, but by
locating and adjusting a musculoskeletal area of the body which is functioning improperly.
The conditions which doctors of
chiropractic address are as varied and as
vast as the nervous system itself. All
chiropractors use a standard procedure of
examination to diagnose a patient's
condition and arrive at a course of
treatment. Doctors of chiropractic use the
same time-honored methods of
consultation, case history, physical
examination, laboratory analysis and x-ray examination as any other doctor. In addition, they
provide a careful chiropractic structural examination, paying particular attention to the spine.
The examination of the spine to evaluate structure and function is what makes chiropractic
different from other health care procedures. Your spinal column is a series of movable bones
which begin at the base of your skull and end in the center of your hips. Thirty-one pairs of
spinal nerves extend down the spine from the brain and exit through a series of openings. The
nerves leave the spine and form a complicated network which influences every living tissue in
your body.
Accidents, falls, stress, tension, overexertion, and countless other factors can result in a
displacements or derangements of the spinal column, causing irritation to spinal nerve roots.
These irritations are often what cause malfunctions in the human body. Chiropractic teaches
that reducing or eliminating this irritation to spinal nerves can cause your body to operate more
efficiently and more comfortably.
Chiropractic also places an emphasis on nutritional and exercise programs, wellness and
lifestyle modifications for promoting physical and mental health. While chiropractors make no
use of drugs or surgery, Doctors of chiropractic do refer patients for medical care when those
interventions are indicated. In fact, chiropractors, medical doctors, physical therapists and other
health care professionals now work as partners in
occupational health, sports medicine, and a wide
variety of other rehabilitation practices.
The Big Idea of Chiropractic
Over 100 years ago, D.D. Palmer (the Founder of
chiropractic and Palmer College of Chiropractic) had a
"big idea" – the idea that good health can be sustained
naturally, without drugs or surgery, through
chiropractic care. Today, chiropractic is the second
largest licensed health care profession.
Chiropractors use natural, drugless, non-surgical
health care and rely on the body’s ability to heal itself.
Like other health practitioners, chiropractors follow a standard routine to secure the information
needed to determine how to care for their patients. They take the patient’s medical history;
conduct physical, neurological and orthopedic examinations; and may order X-rays.
Chiropractic Quick Facts
•
Spinal adjusting has been traced back to the times of Hippocrates.
•
The first chiropractic adjustment was given by D.D. Palmer in 1895.
•
An estimated 19.5 million people visit doctors of chiropractic in the United States each
year.
•
Chiropractic is wellness care.
•
While chiropractors assist many people who have suffered injuries or have been involved
in car accidents, chiropractic care is concerned with the patient’s overall well-being and
promotion of good health.
The History of Chiropractic
The first recorded chiropractic adjustment was performed on September 18, 1895, more than
100 years ago, by Dr. Daniel David Palmer, a teacher and healer who was born in Port Perry,
Ontario. At the time, Dr. Palmer was trying to understand the cause and effect of disease. The
patient, Harvey Lillard, was a janitor working in the same building as Dr. Palmer in Davenport,
Iowa. Mr. Lillard had been bent over under the stairs, hurt his back and had complained of
hearing problems as a result for over 17 years. He allowed Dr. Palmer to examine his spine to
see if anything could be done. Dr. Palmer discovered a "lump" on Mr. Lillard's back and
suspected that a vertebra might be out of "alignment" and "pinching" a nerve going to Mr.
Lillard's ears. With an admittedly unrefined chiropractic technique, Dr. Palmer adjusted the
vertebra with a gentle thrust. After several such treatments, much of Mr. Lillard's hearing was
restored.
This dramatic beginning caused much excitement. Soon exaggerated claims surfaced from
activists and chiropractic zealots. Even Dr. Palmer himself thought at first that he had discovered
a cure for deafness. As these "miracle" stories became commonplace, the controversy
surrounding chiropractic began. While it might have been reasonable for chiropractors and their
patients to assume major diseases had been "cured", in many cases the problem was an error in
the original diagnosis. The doctor making the diagnosis may have assumed the patient had a
heart problem when in fact the pain in the patient's chest resulted from a rib sprain, not a heart
problem.
One of Dr. Palmer's patients, a minister, is credited with creating the name "Chiropractic" for
this new art and science of manipulation. He took the Greek words for "hand" (cheiros) and
"done by" (praktos) and put them together to create Chiropractic, meaning "done by hand".
Without the leadership of the founder's son, Dr. Bartlett Joshua (BJ) Palmer, chiropractic might
not have survived.
But survive it did. Chiropractic has rapidly grown to be third only to medicine and dentistry as
the largest primary health care provider in the western world. The original Palmer College of
Chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa grew from 24 students in 1906 to 3,100 in 1923. Today, there are
more than 23 chiropractic institutions throughout the world, including colleges in Canada
(Toronto, Trois Rivières), the United States, Australia, Japan, and England. Current enrollment at
chiropractic institutions now exceeds 10,000 enthusiastic and dedicated students.
Since Dr. Palmer's first chiropractic adjustment, the art and science of chiropractic has
progressed significantly. Today, advanced diagnostic procedures, sophisticated equipment,
scientific research and the growing acceptance among patients, governments and health care
professionals make chiropractic a popular health care choice.